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(make.info.gz) Complex Makefile

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 Appendix C Complex Makefile Example
 ***********************************
 
 Here is the makefile for the GNU `tar' program.  This is a moderately
 complex makefile.
 
    Because it is the first target, the default goal is `all'.  An
 interesting feature of this makefile is that `testpad.h' is a source
 file automatically created by the `testpad' program, itself compiled
 from `testpad.c'.
 
    If you type `make' or `make all', then `make' creates the `tar'
 executable, the `rmt' daemon that provides remote tape access, and the
 `tar.info' Info file.
 
    If you type `make install', then `make' not only creates `tar',
 `rmt', and `tar.info', but also installs them.
 
    If you type `make clean', then `make' removes the `.o' files, and
 the `tar', `rmt', `testpad', `testpad.h', and `core' files.
 
    If you type `make distclean', then `make' not only removes the same
 files as does `make clean' but also the `TAGS', `Makefile', and
 `config.status' files.  (Although it is not evident, this makefile (and
 `config.status') is generated by the user with the `configure' program,
 which is provided in the `tar' distribution, but is not shown here.)
 
    If you type `make realclean', then `make' removes the same files as
 does `make distclean' and also removes the Info files generated from
 `tar.texinfo'.
 
    In addition, there are targets `shar' and `dist' that create
 distribution kits.
 
      # Generated automatically from Makefile.in by configure.
      # Un*x Makefile for GNU tar program.
      # Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
      # This program is free software; you can redistribute
      # it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
      # General Public License ...
      ...
      ...
 
      SHELL = /bin/sh
 
      #### Start of system configuration section. ####
 
      srcdir = .
 
      # If you use gcc, you should either run the
      # fixincludes script that comes with it or else use
      # gcc with the -traditional option.  Otherwise ioctl
      # calls will be compiled incorrectly on some systems.
      CC = gcc -O
      YACC = bison -y
      INSTALL = /usr/local/bin/install -c
      INSTALLDATA = /usr/local/bin/install -c -m 644
 
      # Things you might add to DEFS:
      # -DSTDC_HEADERS        If you have ANSI C headers and
      #                       libraries.
      # -DPOSIX               If you have POSIX.1 headers and
      #                       libraries.
      # -DBSD42               If you have sys/dir.h (unless
      #                       you use -DPOSIX), sys/file.h,
      #                       and st_blocks in `struct stat'.
      # -DUSG                 If you have System V/ANSI C
      #                       string and memory functions
      #                       and headers, sys/sysmacros.h,
      #                       fcntl.h, getcwd, no valloc,
      #                       and ndir.h (unless
      #                       you use -DDIRENT).
      # -DNO_MEMORY_H         If USG or STDC_HEADERS but do not
      #                       include memory.h.
      # -DDIRENT              If USG and you have dirent.h
      #                       instead of ndir.h.
      # -DSIGTYPE=int         If your signal handlers
      #                       return int, not void.
      # -DNO_MTIO             If you lack sys/mtio.h
      #                       (magtape ioctls).
      # -DNO_REMOTE           If you do not have a remote shell
      #                       or rexec.
      # -DUSE_REXEC           To use rexec for remote tape
      #                       operations instead of
      #                       forking rsh or remsh.
      # -DVPRINTF_MISSING     If you lack vprintf function
      #                       (but have _doprnt).
      # -DDOPRNT_MISSING      If you lack _doprnt function.
      #                       Also need to define
      #                       -DVPRINTF_MISSING.
      # -DFTIME_MISSING       If you lack ftime system call.
      # -DSTRSTR_MISSING      If you lack strstr function.
      # -DVALLOC_MISSING      If you lack valloc function.
      # -DMKDIR_MISSING       If you lack mkdir and
      #                       rmdir system calls.
      # -DRENAME_MISSING      If you lack rename system call.
      # -DFTRUNCATE_MISSING   If you lack ftruncate
      #                       system call.
      # -DV7                  On Version 7 Unix (not
      #                       tested in a long time).
      # -DEMUL_OPEN3          If you lack a 3-argument version
      #                       of open, and want to emulate it
      #                       with system calls you do have.
      # -DNO_OPEN3            If you lack the 3-argument open
      #                       and want to disable the tar -k
      #                       option instead of emulating open.
      # -DXENIX               If you have sys/inode.h
      #                       and need it 94 to be included.
 
      DEFS =  -DSIGTYPE=int -DDIRENT -DSTRSTR_MISSING \
              -DVPRINTF_MISSING -DBSD42
      # Set this to rtapelib.o unless you defined NO_REMOTE,
      # in which case make it empty.
      RTAPELIB = rtapelib.o
      LIBS =
      DEF_AR_FILE = /dev/rmt8
      DEFBLOCKING = 20
 
      CDEBUG = -g
      CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) -I. -I$(srcdir) $(DEFS) \
              -DDEF_AR_FILE=\"$(DEF_AR_FILE)\" \
              -DDEFBLOCKING=$(DEFBLOCKING)
      LDFLAGS = -g
 
      prefix = /usr/local
      # Prefix for each installed program,
      # normally empty or `g'.
      binprefix =
 
      # The directory to install tar in.
      bindir = $(prefix)/bin
 
      # The directory to install the info files in.
      infodir = $(prefix)/info
 
      #### End of system configuration section. ####
 
      SRC1 =  tar.c create.c extract.c buffer.c \
              getoldopt.c update.c gnu.c mangle.c
      SRC2 =  version.c list.c names.c diffarch.c \
              port.c wildmat.c getopt.c
      SRC3 =  getopt1.c regex.c getdate.y
      SRCS =  $(SRC1) $(SRC2) $(SRC3)
      OBJ1 =  tar.o create.o extract.o buffer.o \
              getoldopt.o update.o gnu.o mangle.o
      OBJ2 =  version.o list.o names.o diffarch.o \
              port.o wildmat.o getopt.o
      OBJ3 =  getopt1.o regex.o getdate.o $(RTAPELIB)
      OBJS =  $(OBJ1) $(OBJ2) $(OBJ3)
      AUX =   README COPYING ChangeLog Makefile.in  \
              makefile.pc configure configure.in \
              tar.texinfo tar.info* texinfo.tex \
              tar.h port.h open3.h getopt.h regex.h \
              rmt.h rmt.c rtapelib.c alloca.c \
              msd_dir.h msd_dir.c tcexparg.c \
              level-0 level-1 backup-specs testpad.c
 
      .PHONY: all
      all:    tar rmt tar.info
 
      .PHONY: tar
      tar:    $(OBJS)
              $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LIBS)
 
      rmt:    rmt.c
              $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ rmt.c
 
      tar.info: tar.texinfo
              makeinfo tar.texinfo
 
      .PHONY: install
      install: all
              $(INSTALL) tar $(bindir)/$(binprefix)tar
              -test ! -f rmt || $(INSTALL) rmt /etc/rmt
              $(INSTALLDATA) $(srcdir)/tar.info* $(infodir)
 
      $(OBJS): tar.h port.h testpad.h
      regex.o buffer.o tar.o: regex.h
      # getdate.y has 8 shift/reduce conflicts.
 
      testpad.h: testpad
              ./testpad
 
      testpad: testpad.o
              $(CC) -o $@ testpad.o
 
      TAGS:   $(SRCS)
              etags $(SRCS)
 
      .PHONY: clean
      clean:
              rm -f *.o tar rmt testpad testpad.h core
 
      .PHONY: distclean
      distclean: clean
              rm -f TAGS Makefile config.status
 
      .PHONY: realclean
      realclean: distclean
              rm -f tar.info*
 
      .PHONY: shar
      shar: $(SRCS) $(AUX)
              shar $(SRCS) $(AUX) | compress \
                > tar-`sed -e '/version_string/!d' \
                           -e 's/[^0-9.]*\([0-9.]*\).*/\1/' \
                           -e q
                           version.c`.shar.Z
 
      .PHONY: dist
      dist: $(SRCS) $(AUX)
              echo tar-`sed \
                   -e '/version_string/!d' \
                   -e 's/[^0-9.]*\([0-9.]*\).*/\1/' \
                   -e q
                   version.c` > .fname
              -rm -rf `cat .fname`
              mkdir `cat .fname`
              ln $(SRCS) $(AUX) `cat .fname`
              tar chZf `cat .fname`.tar.Z `cat .fname`
              -rm -rf `cat .fname` .fname
 
      tar.zoo: $(SRCS) $(AUX)
              -rm -rf tmp.dir
              -mkdir tmp.dir
              -rm tar.zoo
              for X in $(SRCS) $(AUX) ; do \
                  echo $$X ; \
                  sed 's/$$/^M/' $$X \
                  > tmp.dir/$$X ; done
              cd tmp.dir ; zoo aM ../tar.zoo *
              -rm -rf tmp.dir
 
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